特朗普拟推行政令强制选民身份识别，或引发法律挑战

美国总统特朗普于近期在社交媒体上表示，计划颁布一项行政令，强制要求在美国所有选举中实施选民身份识别，且“不设例外”。此举旨在加强选举安全，但可能在法律上遭遇挑战。美国宪法将选举监管的主要权力赋予各州，并授权国会制定相关法律，总统在此方面并无明确的宪法权力。研究表明，选民欺诈极为罕见，而严格的选民身份识别法案可能不成比例地影响少数族裔、低收入群体及残疾选民。

此外，特朗普还表达了限制邮寄投票的意愿，除重病患者或军人外，拟全面禁止。这些政策动议源于其对2020年大选结果的“被窃取”的无根据指控。事实上，包括美国在内的许多国家均允许不同形式的邮寄投票。

gubernatorial action on immigration and judicial intervention in deportation proceedings highlight ongoing tensions. Illinois Governor JB Pritzker has pledged to oppose federal immigration crackdowns, emphasizing the inappropriateness of military deployment in domestic cities without insurrectionary circumstances. Concurrently, a federal judge has temporarily halted the deportation of nearly 700 unaccompanied Guatemalan children, deeming the administration's plan potentially illegal and mandating their return to resettlement facilities pending legal review. These events underscore significant legal and political friction surrounding federal authority and individual rights.

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